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The comparison of judo-specific tests

Ido Movement for Culture · Ocak 2018

Özet
Background. There are some judo-specific performance tests developed in recent years. It has been reported that these tests present the same physiological results as aerobic and anaerobic power measurements carried out in laboratories. Measurements carried out by using judo-specific exercises are important to control the development of the training. Problem and aim. The aim of this study was to determine whether 3 different judo-specific tests could discriminate judo athletes from different levels and present the same physiological results as simulated judo match. Methods. Eight male judo athletes who have competed in international competitions in the recent year and 7 male judo athletes who have competed in national competitions in the recent year voluntarily participated in this study. During the selection process, some criteria such as at least 4-year judo background, attending trainings regularly and no injuries in the recent year which adversely affected athletes' training program were taken into consideration. Athletes carried out 4 different practices (tests): Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT), Uchikomi Fitness Test (UFT), Santos Test (ST) and Simulated Judo Match (SJM). Tests were carried out randomly at the same time of the day with at least 2, at most 3 days intervals. Rest values of hearth rate (HR) and lactate (LA) were measured before tests and at 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, 30th minutes of the recovery period. Paired comparisons of the variables were tested with independent sample t-test, changes in HR and LA values in both groups were tested with the three-factor mixed-design analysis of variance with repeated measurement. Results. Elite and non-elite athletes were found to have the same physical characteristics except body fat percentage. Time of measurement (F = 187.57) and tests (F = 21.05) significantly affected the level of lactate (p < 0.05), the interaction effect between test and time factors was also found significant (F = 8.80; p < 0.05). Contrarily, changes of the lactate concentration during the tests were similar in elite and non-elite judo athletes (F = 0.82; p < 0.05). Conclusion. Despite similar changes in HR and LA only SJFT and ST discriminated elite and non-elite judo athletes in terms of number of throws and test-specific evaluations while UFT did not discriminate the levels of the athletes. Tło. W ostatnich latach opracowano specjalne testy wydajnosci w judo. Stwierdzono, ze testy te przedstawiaja takie same wyniki fizjologiczne jak pomiary aerobowe i anaerobowe uzyskane w testach laboratoryjnych. Pomiary przeprowadzone przy uzyciu cwiczen przeznaczonych specjalnie dla judo sa wazne dla kontroli postepów szkolenia. Problem i cel: Celem niniejszego badania było ustalenie, czy 3 rózne testy przeznaczone dla judo moga faworyzowac zawodników judo z róznych poziomów i przedstawiac te same wyniki fizjologiczne, co w czasie symulowanej walki judo. Metody. W badaniu dobrowolnie brało udział osmiu zawodników judo, którzy startowali w miedzynarodowych zawodach w ostatnim roku i 7 zawodników, którzy wzieli udzial w zawodach krajowych w ostatnim roku. Podczas selekcji brano pod uwage kryteria takie jak: co najmniej 4-letnia praktyka judo, regularne szkolenia i brak kontuzji w ciagu ostatniego roku, które negatywnie wpłyneły na program treningowy sportowców. Zawodnicy judo przeprowadzili 4 rózne treningi (testy): Specjalny Test Sprawnosciowy Judo (SJFT), Test Sprawnosciowy Uchikomi (UFT), Santos Test (ST) i Symulowana Walka Judo (SJM). Testy przeprowadzono losowo o tej samej porze dnia z co najmniej 2, co najwyzej 3 dniowymi przerwami. Pozostale wskazniki: pracy serca (HR) i mleczanu (LA) zostaly zmierzone przed badaniami oraz w 1, 5, 10, 15 i 30 minucie okresu odpoczynku po wysilku. Powiazane porównania zmiennych przetestowano za pomoca niezaleznego t-testu, zmiany wartosci tetna i mleczanu w obu grupach testowano za pomoca wariancji trójskladnikowej analizy mieszanej z powtarzanym pomiarem. Wyniki. Uznano, ze zawodnicy judo o najwyzszym i nizszym poziomie sportowym maja takie same wlasciwosci fizyczne, z wyjatkiem procentu tkanki tluszczowej. Czas pomiaru (F = 187.57) i testy (F = 21.05) znaczaco wplynely na poziom mleczanu (p 0,05), stwierdzono takze istotny wplyw interakcji miedzy testem a czynnikami czasowymi (F = 8,80; p < 0,05). Natomiast zmiany stezenia mleczanu podczas testów byly podobne u judoków o róznych poziomach zaawansowania (F = 0,82, p < 0,05). Wnioski. Pomimo podobnych zmian w wartosciach tetna i mleczanu, tylko testy SJFT i ST wykazaly róznice wsród zawodników judo o róznym poziomie zaawansowania pod wzgledem liczby rzutów i ocen specyficznych dla testów, podczas gdy test UFT nie faworyzowal sportowców ze wzglȩdu na poziom.
14 atıf Ocak 2018 DOI
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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The Comparison of Judo-Specific Tests
Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial ArtsAnthropology · 2018 ESCI
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Makale Bilgileri

Toplam Atıf 14 atıf · Scopus
ISSN20843763
Yayın TarihiOcak 2018
Cilt / Sayfa18 · 54-62

Kurumlar

Kastamonu University
Kastamonu Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

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Scimago Dergi (ISSN Eşleşmesi)
Ido Movement for Culture
Q2 OA
SJR Skoru0,259
H-Index21
YayıncıIdokan Poland Association
ÜlkePoland
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Philosophy (Q2)
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation (Q3)
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