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Off-Label Stent as a Rescue Option for Angulated Proximal Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis in Technically Unfeasible or Inoperable Patients
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 2025
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49
Cilt
789-799
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Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and short-term outcomes of off-label stent use for extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) revascularization in anatomically challenging patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study including all consecutive patients treated for extracranial internal carotid artery stenosis between 2017 and 2025 across several high-volume stroke centers. Patients underwent one of three revascularization strategies: carotid endarterectomy (CEA), conventional carotid artery stenting (CAS), or off-label intracranial stent deployment in patients where severe tortuosity, high-cervical anatomy, sharply angulated bulbs, or unfavorable access rendered CEA and standard CAS technically unfeasible. Clinical presentation, angiographic severity, technical success, 30 day mortality, restenosis ≥ 50% at 3 months, and functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 2) were recorded. Three-group comparisons were performed using ANOVA/Kruskal–Wallis and chi-square/Fisher’s exact tests. Given the small, anatomically preselected off-label cohort and low event numbers, neither propensity score matching nor multivariable regression was feasible. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A total of 1,522 patients underwent carotid revascularization (48 ACCLINO® stent, 1,274 CAS, 200 CEA). At baseline, pre-procedural near-occlusion or complete occlusion was significantly more common in the off-label group (68.8% [33/48]) compared with CAS (25.5% [325/1274]) and CEA (23.0% [46/200]) (p < 0.001). Symptomatic presentation was also highest in the off-label cohort (100% [48/48]) versus CAS (75.6% [963/1274]) and CEA (81.5% [163/200]) (p < 0.001). Acute ischemic stroke occurred in 25.0% (12/48), 7.8% (99/1274), and 6.0% (12/200) respectively (p < 0.001). Technical success was achieved in all off-label and CEA procedures and in 99.4% of CAS (p = 0.41). Thirty-day mortality did not differ significantly (6.3% vs. 2.7% vs. 3.0%; p = 0.17). At 3 months, restenosis ≥ 50% was comparable across groups (4.2% vs. 5.3% vs. 5.5%; p = 0.78). Functional independence (mRS ≤ 2) improved from 31.3 to 100% in the off-label cohort (p < 0.001), compared with 87.2% → 96.5% in CAS and 82.0% → 94.0% in CEA (all p < 0.001). Conclusions: Off-label stenting may offer high technical feasibility, acceptable vessel patency, and meaningful functional recovery in patients with complex, surgically challenging proksimal ICA stenosis, suggesting that it could serve as a potential rescue option in carefully selected anatomically difficult patients.
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Kaynak: CARDIOVASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY · s. 789-799
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2025 yılı verileri
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
Q1
SJR Quartile
0,882
SJR Skoru
104
H-Index
Kategoriler: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging (Q1) · Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (Q2)
Alanlar: Medicine
Ülke: United States · Springer
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
ISSN 1432-086X
Yıl 2025 / 12. ay
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Teşvik Puanı 0,21 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 22 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Nöroloji

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ÖZDEMİR GÖKHAN,EREN FETTAH,ERSOY ŞENGÜL AYŞENUR,DOĞRUER BEGÜM,GÜLTEKİN MUHAMMET MUSTAFA,ÖZTÜRK SÖNMEZ LEYLA,ÖNGÜN GÖZDE,GÜNDOĞDU ÖMER LÜTFİ,KOCATÜRK İDRİS,KIZILDAĞ NAZIM,EREN ALPER,DEMİRDÖĞEN FİLİZ,AKÇAY HALİL İBRAHİM,DÖNEMZ RECEP,GÖRGÜLÜ ÜMİT,ÜNAL NURŞEN,PEYNİR ŞEHRİVAN,UTKU UYGAR,KESKİN EMRAH,ILDIZ ÖMER FARUK,GÜZEL ABDULLAH,DEMİRBAŞ HAYRİ
YÖKSİS ID 9110613

Metrikler

Havuz Atıfları 0
Teşvik Puanı 0,21
Yazar Sayısı 22