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Comparison of total IgG and neutralizing antibody responses to a novel trivalent recombinant Mannheimia haemolytica vaccine containing serotype 6
Microbial Pathogenesis 2025
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Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) causes significant losses in livestock, but cross-protection between serotypes is limited. Current commercial vaccines primarily target serotypes 1 (S1) and 2 (S2) despite the increasing incidence of serotype 6 (S6) infections. While leukotoxin (LKT) is a common vaccine target, serotype-1 specific antigen (SSA-1) is often overlooked. Furthermore, neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers, crucial for evaluating vaccine efficacy, are not routinely measured. This study aimed to develop a trivalent vaccine targeting S1, S2, and S6 using recombinant LKT (rLKT) and rSSA-1, and to evaluate total IgG and nAbs responses following vaccination in the murine model. Three M. haemolytica strains (S1, S2, and S6) with diverse phenotypic characteristics were selected. A host specificity protein J (250 kDa) was identified in the S6 strain grown in Todd-Hewitt broth. This protein caused widespread bleeding in experimental mouse groups, raising considerations for its inclusion in future vaccine formulations. A trivalent vaccine was prepared by different serotypes (S1, S2, and S6), rLKT, rSSA-1, and Montanide™ ISA 206 VG adjuvant. Mice were vaccinated twice at 21-day intervals. Total IgG and nAb titers were measured using in-house ELISAs and Vero cell neutralization assays, respectively. Total IgG revealed the highest antibody responses against S2 pellet and S6 supernatant antigens. The result of nAb titers in the vaccinated mice; was 1/80 (log101.9) against three pellets (S1, S2, and S6), and supernatant protein (S6) in contrast to 1/40 (log101.6) against other supernatant proteins (S1, S2). The vaccine demonstrated an odds ratio of 0.97. Although total IgG titers against S1 were lower compared to other serotypes, nAb increases were similar across all serotypes, highlighting the importance of measuring nAb titers in addition to total IgG for a comprehensive vaccine evaluation. Challenge studies further corroborated the stimulation of nAbs. The trivalent vaccine effectively stimulated both total IgG and nAb responses against all three serotypes in mice, suggesting its potential for broad protection against M. haemolytica.
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Belge Türü
Kaynak: MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2025 yılı verileri
Microbial Pathogenesis
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,936
SJR Skoru
119
H-Index
Kategoriler: Infectious Diseases (Q2) · Microbiology (Q2)
Alanlar: Immunology and Microbiology · Medicine
Ülke: United States · Academic Press
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Microbial Pathogenesis
ISSN 1096-1208
Yıl 2025 / 7. ay
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Teşvik Puanı 0,50 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 9 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı BALEVİ ASLI,İLBAN AYŞEGÜL,USLU ALİ,Toslak Emine Eda,SAYIN ZAFER,SANİOĞLU GÖLEN GÖKÇENUR,KARYEYEN YASEMİN,KEBABÇIOĞLU CANAN,ERGANİŞ OSMAN
YÖKSİS ID 9067172

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 1
Havuz Atıfları 0
Teşvik Puanı 0,50
Yazar Sayısı 9