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Papaver species are widely known for their remarkable ability to produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites, notably alkaloids. Among them, P. apokrinomenon stands out as a significant species, yet its chemical profile and biological activities remain unexplored. To address this, extracts using ethyl acetate, ethanol, and a 70/30 ethanol-water mixture were generated through methods such as Homogenizer-assisted extraction (HAE), Maceration (MAC), and Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). Various in vitro assays, namely DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, PBD, and metal chelation tests, were utilized for assessing the antioxidant capabilities of these extracts. Furthermore, the extracts of P. apokrinomenon were analyzed for their inhibitory effects on enzymes like cholinesterases (AChE, BChE), tyrosinase, and those involved in diabetes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase). UHPLC-MS/MS analysis detected several alkaloids, including salsolinol, salutaridinol, norcoclaurine, and salutaridine, within the extracts. Findings indicated that the extracts from both 70 % ethanol and ethanol (extracted via MAC and UAE) demonstrated superior radical scavenging, reduction potential, and overall antioxidant function. Moreover, all extraction methods yielded 70 % ethanol and ethanol extracts that showed strong enzyme inhibitory activities across the board. Supporting in silico analyses, such as structure-based docking against AChE, BChE, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase, complemented by 100 ns MD simulations and MM/GBSA calculations, indicated favorable binding energies for pivotal alkaloids against each enzyme, aligning qualitatively with the in vitro enzyme inhibition. These findings propose that P. apokrinomenon could be promising for traditional medicine use and hold potential for development into natural health products, targeting various pharmaceutical-related therapies.
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Article
Belge Türü
Kaynak: FITOTERAPIA
Anahtar Kelimeler (WoS)
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi
Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi
2025 yılı verileri
Fitoterapia
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,511
SJR Skoru
134
H-Index
Kategoriler: Horticulture (Q2) · Plant Science (Q2) · Drug Discovery (Q3) · Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q3) · Pharmacology (Q3)
Alanlar: Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Medicine · Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Ülke: Netherlands
· Elsevier B.V.
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Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
WoS |
Bir kelimeye tıklayıp ilgili kaynaktaki yayınları görün.
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Fitoterapia
ISSN
0367-326X
Yıl
2025
/ 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı
/ 106954
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q3
Teşvik Puanı
0,90
· YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
10 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Alan
Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Temel Alanı
Biyoloji
Biyokimya
Bitki Fizyolojisi
Bitki Biyoteknoloji
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
Ahmed Shakeel,Ak Gunes,Saka Enver,Akgul Bengusu H.,ÖZTÜRK GÜLŞAH,ÇETİZ MEHMET VEYSİ,YILDIZTUGAY EVREN,Cziaky Zoltan,Jekő József,ZENGİN GÖKHAN
YÖKSİS ID
8919600