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SCI-Expanded JCR Q1 Özgün Makale Scopus
Real-Life Retrospective Turkiye Data of the De-Escalation of ABVD to AVD in Hodgkin Lymphoma: On Behalf of the TSH Turkish Lymphoma Study Group
Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025 Cilt 14 Sayı 19
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14
Cilt
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Özet
Background: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) demonstrates high survival rates with the ABVD regimen (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine); however, the use of bleomycin is associated with a significant risk of pulmonary toxicity. The Risk-Adapted Treatment of HL (RATHL) trial demonstrated that omitting bleomycin in patients with favorable interim Positron Emission Tomography (PET-CT) results did not adversely affect survival outcomes. In this study, we present real-world data from advanced-stage HL patients treated according to the RATHL protocol. Methods: This multicenter, retrospective study included newly diagnosed cHL patients with Ann Arbor stage IIB–IV disease or stage IIA disease with bulky disease or with involvement of three or more sites, enrolled from 29 centers across Türkiye. The analysis focused on patients whose initial treatment was de-escalated from ABVD to AVD (bleomycin was omitted). Data were collected on demographic and clinical prognostic characteristics, interim PET-CT findings (evaluated using the Deauville score), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Survival outcomes were assessed using Kaplan–Meier analysis. Results: A total of 379 patients were included, with a median age of 34 years (range: 18–78). Following interim PET-CT assessments (After 2 cycles of ABVD), Deauville scores were 1 in 39.8% of patients, 2 in 39.1%, and 3 in 21.1%. Based on these results, bleomycin was omitted immediately after interim PET-CT in 73.9% of patients, after one additional ABVD cycle in 12.1%, and after two additional cycles in 14%. The median follow-up duration was 28 months (range: 6–96). The 3-year PFS and OS rates were 86.0% and 96.1%, respectively. Patients with Deauville scores of 1–2 had a 3-year PFS rate of 87.6%, compared to 79.8% in those with a score of 3 (p = 0.087). Increased age, poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scale (ECOG) performance status, bulky disease, and higher International Prognostic Scores (IPS) were significantly associated with inferior OS (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in OS among patients who received 2, 3, or 4 cycles of ABVD. However, among patients treated with 2 cycles of ABVD, both extranodal involvement (p = 0.039) and higher IPS (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with decreased PFS. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that PET-guided de-escalation of bleomycin after two cycles of ABVD is feasible, effective, and safe in real-world multicenter practice in Türkiye. The survival outcomes are comparable to those reported in the RATHL study, reinforcing the role of interim PET-CT in guiding individualized therapy. However, patients with high IPS or extranodal involvement may require more tailored management strategies.

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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2025 yılı verileri
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,900
SJR Skoru
155
H-Index
🔓
Açık Erişim
Kategoriler: Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Alanlar: Medicine
Ülke: Switzerland · Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
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Anahtar Kelimeler

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Journal of Clinical Medicine
ISSN 2077-0383
Yıl 2025 / 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı 14 / 19
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q1
Teşvik Puanı 0,35 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 52 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Hematoloji (İç Hastalıkları)

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı İşleyen Emel,ALHAN FADİME NURCAN,TERZİ DEMİRSOY ESRA,GEDÜK AYFER,AVCI DUYGU NURDAN,YERAL MAHMUT,FERHANOĞLU AHMET BURHAN,Penguç Ebru,GÜNDÜZ EREN,ÜSKÜDAR TEKE HAVA,ALKIŞ NİHAN,SERENLİ YEĞEN ZAFER,ÖZKALEMKAŞ FAHİR,ERSAL TUBA,KARAKUŞ VOLKAN,Aykas Fatma,YAVAŞOĞLU İRFAN,EROĞLU KÜÇÜKDİLER AYŞE HİLAL,SALİM OZAN,ÖZET GÜLSÜM,DAĞDAŞ SİMTEN,Ozturk Sule Mine,ERDOĞAN YÖN MERVE ECEM,Soyer Kosemehmetoglu Ozge,SAVAŞ EMİNE MERVE,YILDIZ ŞEYMA,TOPRAK SELAMİ KOÇAK,ÖZCAN MUHİT,CENGİZ SEVAL GÜLDANE,KAYNAR LEYLAGÜL,YİĞİT KAYA SÜREYYA,ÖZTÜRK ERMAN,TIĞLIOĞLU PINAR,Gunes Ahmet Kursat,KÜÇÜKYURT KAYA SELİN,SELİM CEM,TOPTAŞ TAYFUR,ULUKÖYLÜ MENGÜÇ MERAL,ARIKAN FATMA,KEKLİK KARADAĞ FATMA,BÜLBÜL HALE,ŞENTÜRK YIKILMAZ AYSUN,KIRCALI EKİN,URLU SELİN MERİH,GÖREN BERRİN DENİZ,BİRTAŞ ATEŞOĞLU ELİF,SEVİNDİK ÖMÜR GÖKMEN,KÖSEOĞLU FATOŞ DİLAN,KARS TAHA ULUTAN,TEKİNALP ATAKAN,GÜVEN SERKAN,MEHTAP ÖZGÜR
YÖKSİS ID 8835646

Metrikler

Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q1
Teşvik Puanı 0,35
Yazar Sayısı 52