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Özet
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the plasma and milk pharmacokinetics, as well as the withdrawal time (WT) from milk of tolfenamic acid (2 and 4 mg/kg) following intravenous (IV) administration to eight healthy lactating Akkaraman sheep. Methods: The trial was conducted in two periods in accordance with a crossover pharmacokinetic design. The concentrations of tolfenamic acid in the plasma and milk were determined using high-pressure liquid chromatography and evaluated using non-compartmental analysis. The WT of tolfenamic acid in milk was calculated using the WT 1.4 software. Results: Compared to the 2 mg/kg dose, plasma volume of distribution at steady state (from 0.43 to 0.50 L/kg), terminal elimination half-life (from 2.41 to 4.14 h) and dose-normalized area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC0−∞, from 9.46 to 30.11 h µg/mL) increased, whereas total body clearance (from 0.21 to 0.13 L/h/kg) decreased at the 4 mg/kg dose. The peak milk concentration (Cmax) and AUC0−∞ values in milk were 0.26 µg/mL and 0.28 h µg/mL, respectively, for 2 mg/kg, and 0.43 µg/mL and 0.55 h µg/mL, respectively, for 4 mg/kg. Although the dose-normalized Cmax of milk decreased depending on the dose, no difference was observed in dose-normalized AUC0−∞. The AUC0−∞ milk/AUC0−∞ plasma ratio was 0.03 for 2 mg/kg and 0.02 for 4 mg/kg. The WT values calculated for milk at dosages of 2 and 4 mg/kg were 3 and 4 h, respectively. Conclusions: A decrease in plasma elimination and an increase in plasma concentration of tolfenamic acid were observed depending on the dose. Tolfenamic acid lowly passed into sheep's milk at 2 and 4 mg/kg doses. This study may provide valuable information for clinicians’ decision-making processes.
Web of Science Eşleşmesi Bulundu
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Article
Belge Türü
Kaynak: VETERINARY MEDICINE AND SCIENCE
Anahtar Kelimeler (WoS)
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi
Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi
2024 yılı verileri
Veterinary Medicine and Science
Q1
SJR Quartile
0,551
SJR Skoru
30
H-Index
🔓
Açık Erişim
Kategoriler: Veterinary (miscellaneous) (Q1)
Alanlar: Veterinary
Ülke: United Kingdom
· Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Anahtar Kelimeler
WoS |
Bir kelimeye tıklayıp ilgili kaynaktaki yayınları görün.
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Veterinary medicine and science
ISSN
2053-1095
Yıl
2024
/ 11. ay
Cilt / Sayı
10
/ 6
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q2
Teşvik Puanı
2,40
· YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili
Türkçe
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
6 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Veteriner Farmakoloji ve Toksikolojisi
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
ÇORUM ORHAN,ÜNEY KAMİL,COŞKUN DEVRAN,DURNA ÇORUM DUYGU,ÇETİN GÜL,ELMAS MUAMMER
YÖKSİS ID
8461741