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Evaluation of accompanying allergic disease in children with proven drug allergies
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2024 Cilt 54 Sayı 1
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2
Atıf
54
Cilt
316-323
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Açık Erişim
Özet
Background/aim: Data on the prevalence of allergic diseases in children with proven drug allergies are limited. We aim to evaluate the frequency of allergic comorbidity in children with proven common drug allergies. Materials and methods: Children with drug hypersensitivity confirmed by diagnostic allergy tests at our center between January 2010 and December 2020 were screened retrospectively. Patients with the most common drug allergies (due to antibiotics, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], and antiepileptic drugs) were selected for analysis. Age, sex, the culprit drug, initial reaction characteristics, diagnostic test results, and the study physician who diagnosed concomitant allergic diseases were noted. Results: A total of 168 patients (boys, 51.2%) with a median age of 12 years (IQR = 8–16.3) were included in the study. The culprit drug was an antibiotic in 63% (n = 106), NSAID in 25% (n = 42) and anticonvulsant in 11.9 % (n = 20) of the patients. Drug hypersensitivity reactions were immediate in 74.4 % (n = 125) and delayed in 25.6 % (n = 43) of the patients. Seventy-five patients (44.6 %) had at least one allergic disease, most commonly rhinitis (27.3 %, n = 46) or asthma (25 %, n = 42). Fifty-five patients underwent skin prick tests with aeroallergens, producing a positive result in 60% (n = 31). The prevalence of allergic disease was not differing according to the culprit drug. The frequency of developing at least one concomitant allergic disease was 47.2% (n = 50/106) for antibiotic hypersensitivity, 52.4% (n = 22/42) for NSAID hypersensitivity, and 15% (n = 3/20) for anticonvulsant hypersensitivity (p < 0.00). Immediate drug hypersensitivity reactions were more frequent in children who had allergic diseases (80 % vs. 64.5 %; p = 0.027). Conclusion: Nearly half (44.6%) of the children with proven drug hypersensitivity had concomitant allergic diseases and immediate reactions were more common in this group. Children evaluated for drug hypersensitivity should be assessed for other allergic diseases.
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Kaynak: TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2024 yılı verileri
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Q3
SJR Quartile
0,386
SJR Skoru
44
H-Index
Kategoriler: Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q3)
Alanlar: Medicine
Ülke: Turkey · TUBITAK
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN 1300-0144
Yıl 2024 / 1. ay
Cilt / Sayı 54 / 1
Sayfalar 316 – 323
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q2
Teşvik Puanı 0,56 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 8 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Çocuk İmmünolojisi ve Allerji Hastalıkları (Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları)

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı BÜYÜK YAYTOKGİL ŞULE,İPEK DEMİR KEZBAN,YILMAZ TOPAL ÖZGE,METBULUT AZİZE PINAR,KÜLHAŞ ÇELİK İLKNUR,TOYRAN MÜGE,CİVELEK ERSOY,DİBEK MISIRLIOĞLU EMİNE
YÖKSİS ID 8062414

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 2
Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q2
Teşvik Puanı 0,56
Yazar Sayısı 8