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LSB-based pre-embedding video steganography with rotating & shifting poly-pattern block matrix
PeerJ Computer Science 2022 Cilt 8 Sayı 843
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Background. In terms of data-hiding areas, video steganography is more advantageous compared to other steganography techniques since it uses video as its cover medium. For any video steganography, the good trade-off among robustness, imperceptibility, and payload must be created and maintained. Even though it has the advantage of capacity, video steganography has the robustness problem especially regarding spatial domain is used to implement it. Transformation operations and statistical attacks can harm secret data. Thus, the ideal video steganography technique must provide high imperceptibility, high payload, and resistance towards visual, statistical and transformation-based steganalysis attacks. Methods. One of the most common spatial methods for hiding data within the cover medium is the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method. In this study, an LSB-based video steganography application that uses a poly-pattern key block matrix (KBM) as the key was proposed. The key is a 64 x 64 pixel block matrix that consists of 16 subpattern blocks with a pixel size of 16 x 16. To increase the security of the proposed approach, sub-patterns in the KBM are allowed to shift in four directions and rotate up to 270. depending on the user preference and logical operations. For additional security XOR and AND logical operations were used to determine whether to choose the next predetermined 64 x 64 pixel block or jump to another pixel block in the cover video frame to place a KBM to embed the secret data. The fact that the combination of variable KBM structure and logical operator for the secret data embedding distinguishes the proposed algorithm from previous video steganography studies conducted with LSB-based approaches. Results. Mean Squared Error (MSE), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) parameters were calculated for the detection of the imperceptibility(or the resistance against visual attacks) of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm obtained the best MSE, SSIM and PSNR parameter values based on the secret message length as 0.00066, 0.99999, 80.01458 dB for 42.8 Kb of secret message and 0.00173, 0.99999, 75.72723 dB for 109 Kb of secret message, respectively. These results are better than the results of classic LSB and the studies conducted with LSB-based video steganography approaches in the literature. Since the proposed system allows an equal amount of data embedding in each video frame the data loss will be less in transformation operations. The lost data can be easily obtained from the entire text with natural language processing. The variable structure of the KBM, logical operators and extra security preventions makes the proposed system be more secure and complex. This increases the unpredictability and resistance against statistical attacks. Thus, the proposed method provides high imperceptibility and resistance towards visual, statistical and transformation-based attacks while acceptable even high payload.
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Kaynak: PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2022 yılı verileri
PeerJ Computer Science
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,638
SJR Skoru
59
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Kategoriler: Computer Science (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Alanlar: Computer Science
Ülke: United States · PeerJ Inc.
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi PeerJ Computer Science
ISSN 2376-5992
Yıl 2022 / 1. ay
Cilt / Sayı 8 / 843
Sayfalar 1 – 30
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q3
Teşvik Puanı 7,20 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 2 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Alan Mühendislik Temel Alanı Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bulut Bilişim Güvenliği

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı HACIMURTAZAOĞLU MURAT, TÜTÜNCÜ KEMAL
YÖKSİS ID 5999784

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 15
Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q3
Teşvik Puanı 7,20
Yazar Sayısı 2