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Evaluation of Clinical Properties and Diagnostic Test Results of Cephalosporin Allergy in Children
International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 2021 Cilt 182 Sayı 8
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
6
Atıf
182
Cilt
709-715
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Introduction: Beta-lactams (BLs) are one of the most frequent causes of drug hypersensitivity reactions (HRs), and cephalosporins are a widely used subclass of BLs, especially in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and diagnostic test results of pediatric patients evaluated for suspected cephalosporin allergy. Methods: This study included patients who presented to our pediatric allergy clinic with a history of reactions attributed to cephalosporins between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2019, and whose diagnostic tests were completed for the diagnosis. Results: This study included 120 pediatric patients and 69 (57.5%) of them were girls. The median age was 38.63 (interquartile range 10.5-85.7) months. Reactions occurring within 1 h of drug intake were reported in 33 patients (27.5%). Reactions were maculopapular rash in 55 (45.8%) patients, urticaria and/or angioedema in 49 (40.8%), anaphylaxis in 11 (9.2%), severe cutaneous drug reaction in 4 (3.3%), and fixed drug reaction in 1 patient (0.83%). The most frequently suspected agent was cefixime in 41 patients (34.2%). In total, 30 (25%) patients were diagnosed as having cephalosporin hypersensitivity. Confirmation of HRs was also significantly more frequent among patients who were older (p: 0.000), who had taken the drug parenterally (p: 0.000) and with immediate reactions (p: 0.000). Conclusion: Cephalosporin allergy has been confirmed in approximately one-fourth of the patients evaluated for suspected cephalosporin allergy. Confirmation of HRs was significantly more common among patients who were older, had immediate reactions, and had taken the drug parenterally.
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WoS Atıf
182
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Article
Belge Türü
Kaynak: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY · s. 709-715
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Anahtar Kelimeler

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi International Archives of Allergy and Immunology
ISSN 1018-2438","1423-0097
Yıl 2021 / 8. ay
Cilt / Sayı 182 / 8
Sayfalar 709 – 715
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Teşvik Puanı 0,64 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 7 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Çocuk İmmünolojisi ve Alerji Hastalıkları

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı YILMAZ TOPAL ÖZGE, KÜLHAŞ ÇELİK İLKNUR, TURGAY YAĞMUR İREM, TOYRAN MÜGE, CİVELEK ERSOY, KARAATMACA BETÜL, DİBEK MISIRLIOĞLU EMİNE
YÖKSİS ID 5663743

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 6
Havuz Atıfları 0
Teşvik Puanı 0,64
Yazar Sayısı 7