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Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of tolfenamic acid in sheep
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2018 Cilt 41 Sayı 6
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
31
Atıf
41
Cilt
871-877
Sayfa
Özet
The pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and tolerability of tolfenamic acid (TA) were determined after treating sheep with TA via different routes and doses. This crossover study was carried out with a washout period of 15 days. In the study, 16 clinically healthy sheep were randomly assigned to two equal groups. In the first group (n = 8), animals received TA by intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), or oral (OR) routes at 2 mg/kg. In the second group (n = 8), TA was administered intravenously to each sheep at 2, 4, 8, and 16 mg/kg. Plasma samples were analyzed with a high-performance liquid chromatography assay. Noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analyses were used to evaluate the data. The area under the concentration–time curves (AUC0−∞), elimination half-life (t1/2ʎz), and the mean residence time (MRT) significantly differed among the administration routes at 2 mg/kg of TA. Following IM, SC, and OR administrations, TA demonstrated different peak concentrations (Cmax) and time to reach Cmax (Tmax), with a bioavailability of 163%, 127%, and 107%, respectively. The dose-normalized AUC0−∞ revealed a significant difference among the dose groups; however, the relationship between dose and AUC0−∞ was linear. Both t1/2ʎz and MRT increased depending on the dose. Although the total clearance (ClT) decreased depending on dose, the volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss) increased. Tolfenamic acid indicated a long half-life and high bioavailability following IM, SC, and OR administrations at 2 mg/kg. TA exhibited linear kinetics and was well tolerated by the animals, except at 16 mg/kg. Thus, TA may be used in different routes and doses (≤8 mg/kg) in sheep; however, further studies are needed to determine the clinical efficacy of TA during the inflammatory and painful conditions and the pharmacokinetics and safety of repeated administration in sheep.
Web of Science Eşleşmesi Bulundu
30
WoS Atıf
41
Cilt
Article
Belge Türü
Kaynak: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS · s. 871-877
Anahtar Kelimeler (WoS)

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
ISSN 0140-7783
Yıl 2018 / 12. ay
Cilt / Sayı 41 / 6
Sayfalar 871 – 877
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Teşvik Puanı 2,88 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 5 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Sponsor TÜBİTAK
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı- Veterinerlik Farmakoloji ve Toksikolojisi

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ÇORUM ORHAN,ÇORUM DUYGU,ER AYŞE,YILDIZ RAMAZAN,ÜNEY KAMİL
YÖKSİS ID 3478357

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 31
Havuz Atıfları 0
Teşvik Puanı 2,88
Yazar Sayısı 5