The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Daflon 500mg on tissue damage in kidney after ischemia/reperfusion hindlimb, by assessing blood biochemical assay and histopathological analysis. Rats were given Daflon 80mgkg-1 day-1 for 10 days. On 11th day of treatment, 4h ischemia followed by 4h reperfusion period was performed on right hind limb of the rats. Control groups were given only arabic gum and were subjected to same ischemia/reperfusion period. At the end of reperfusion period, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase, Na+-K+ ATPase and reduced glutathione levels were increased in the rats erythrocytes in Daflon group (P<0.01, for all). On the other hand, serum myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde levels were significantly lower in the Daflon-received rats (P<0.01, for all). Histopathological studies demonstrated that, there was a prominent tubulointerstitial injury with loss of brush border and this degeneration was accompanied by segmental glomerular degeneration also for both control and Daflon group. Daflon-received group animals displayed significantly less periglomerular and perivascular leukocytic infiltration (P=0.015). These overall results suggest that Daflon contributes renal protection from hind limb ischemia/reperfusion injury in some degree, by decreasing systemic oxidative stress. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.