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Purpose: Childhood accidents are among the leading causes of injury during early childhood. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness of pediatric first aid information generated by LLMs. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative evaluation design was employed. Twenty standardized pediatric first aid questions were developed based on international guidelines and expert consensus. Responses generated by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Copilot were independently evaluated by a pediatric nurse and a physician using a 5-point Likert scale. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using Cohen's kappa coefficient, and differences among models were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. Results: Moderate inter-rater agreement was observed across all evaluation domains. Statistically significant differences were identified among the four LLMs. Claude demonstrated the highest overall performance across all evaluation domains. Gemini demonstrated relatively high accuracy but lower clarity and comprehensiveness scores. Copilot performed well in clarity but showed limited depth of clinical content. ChatGPT received the lowest scores across all assessed domains. Conclusions: The findings reveal considerable variability in the quality of pediatric first aid information generated by LLMs. While certain models may serve as supportive educational tools, none should be considered a substitute for professional medical assessment or emergency care.
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Belge Türü
Kaynak: INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY NURSING
Anahtar Kelimeler (WoS)
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Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
International Emergency Nursing
ISSN
1755-599X
Yıl
2026
/ 9. ay
Cilt / Sayı
88
/ 101885
Sayfalar
1 – 9
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q2
Teşvik Puanı
14,40
· YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
1 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
MOLU BİRSEL
YÖKSİS ID
9755364