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Do AI chatbots provide reliable information on Pediatric first aid? A comparative evaluation of large language models
International Emergency Nursing 2026 Cilt 88 Sayı 101885
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Purpose: Childhood accidents are among the leading causes of injury during early childhood. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy, clarity, and comprehensiveness of pediatric first aid information generated by LLMs. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative evaluation design was employed. Twenty standardized pediatric first aid questions were developed based on international guidelines and expert consensus. Responses generated by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Copilot were independently evaluated by a pediatric nurse and a physician using a 5-point Likert scale. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using Cohen's kappa coefficient, and differences among models were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. Results: Moderate inter-rater agreement was observed across all evaluation domains. Statistically significant differences were identified among the four LLMs. Claude demonstrated the highest overall performance across all evaluation domains. Gemini demonstrated relatively high accuracy but lower clarity and comprehensiveness scores. Copilot performed well in clarity but showed limited depth of clinical content. ChatGPT received the lowest scores across all assessed domains. Conclusions: The findings reveal considerable variability in the quality of pediatric first aid information generated by LLMs. While certain models may serve as supportive educational tools, none should be considered a substitute for professional medical assessment or emergency care.
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Kaynak: INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY NURSING
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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi International Emergency Nursing
ISSN 1755-599X
Yıl 2026 / 9. ay
Cilt / Sayı 88 / 101885
Sayfalar 1 – 9
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q2
Teşvik Puanı 14,40 · YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 1 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı MOLU BİRSEL
YÖKSİS ID 9755364

Metrikler

Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q2
Teşvik Puanı 14,40
Yazar Sayısı 1