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Zone-specific analysis of radiographic pelvic enthesitis in axial spondyloarthritis: identification and associations with mobility, function, and disease activity
ARP RHEUMATOLOGY 2026 Cilt 5 Sayı 1
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27-36
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Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of radiographic pelvic enthesitis in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), focusing on zone-specific entheseal sites and their associations with disease activity, mobility, and functional outcomes. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 100 patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) and 100 patients with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), who were consecutively admitted to a tertiary hospital’s rheumatology outpatient clinic. Pelvic enthesitis was evaluated in three zones using anteroposterior pelvic X-rays, guided by the recently introduced Radiographic Enthesis Index (REI). Disease activity, spinal mobility, and functionality were assessed using ASDAS-CRP, BASDAI, BASMI, and BASFI. Results: Radiographic enthesitis in the pelvic region was found in 128 patients (64% of the total), comprising 72 (72%) in the r-axSpA group and 56 (56%) in the nr-axSpA group (p = 0.018). Zone 3 (ischiopubic ramus) enthesitis was the most common (59.5%) and was significantly correlated with impaired spinal mobility (BASMI), reduced lumbar lateral flexion, cervical rotation, and modified Schober test scores (p < 0.001). Zone 2 (pubic symphysis) enthesitis was associated with higher disease activity (BASDAI, p = 0.026). Patients with pelvic enthesitis also experienced longer symptom duration (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Pelvic enthesitis detected by AP pelvic radiography is frequent and clinically significant in axSpA. Our findings highlight novel associations with increased disease activity (particularly at the Zone 2) and reduced spinal mobility (notably at the Zone 3).
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Kaynak: ARP RHEUMATOLOGY · s. 27-36
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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi ARP RHEUMATOLOGY
ISSN 2795-4552
Yıl 2026 / 1. ay
Cilt / Sayı 5 / 1
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 2 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon "Axial spondyloarthritis","Enthesopathy","Functional Status","Inflammation","Pelvic Bones","Radiography"

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı AKYILDIZ TEZCAN EZGİ,EROL KEMAL
YÖKSİS ID 9702993