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SCI-Expanded JCR Q3 Özgün Makale Scopus
The Role of Large Language Models in Identifying and Correcting Paediatric Health Misinformation for Parents: A Paediatric Nursing Perspective
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2026 Cilt 62 Sayı 7
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
1
Atıf
62
Cilt
1200-1207
Sayfa
Özet
Background: As parents increasingly seek information about child health on digital platforms, the risk of misinformation has also risen. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) in identifying, correcting and generating guideline-adherent, evidence-based responses to paediatric misinformation. Method: Twenty common paediatric misinformation statements across nine thematic areas were identified based on literature review and expert opinion. These statements were presented to four different LLMs (ChatGPT, Gemini Advanced, Claude, Microsoft Copilot) with three repetitions each. The generated responses were evaluated by one physician and two nurses in terms of accuracy, guideline adherence, explanation quality and risk. Results: ChatGPT and Gemini demonstrated the highest and most consistent performance in accuracy and guideline adherence. Claude showed some deficiencies in certain explanations, while Copilot exhibited lower performance in guideline adherence and explanation depth compared to the other models. Risk scores were low across all models, and no hazardous content was observed. Furthermore, the models' abilities to correct misinformation varied in terms of guideline-compliant explanations and risk communication. Conclusion: Within the scope of the evaluated paediatric misinformation statements and current model versions, LLMs may provide conditionally safe and guideline-aligned information for parents. However, professional oversight and adherence to evidence-based paediatric guidelines remain essential. This study systematically highlighted the potential applications and limitations of LLMs in digital health safety and paediatric nursing practice.
Web of Science Eşleşmesi Bulundu
1
WoS Atıf
62
Cilt
Article
Belge Türü
Kaynak: JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH · s. 1200-1207
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Anahtar Kelimeler

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
ISSN 1034-4810
Yıl 2026 / 5. ay
Cilt / Sayı 62 / 7
Sayfalar 1200 – 1207
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q3
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 1 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı MOLU BİRSEL
YÖKSİS ID 9659377

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 1
Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q3
Yazar Sayısı 1