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Objectives: The aim of this Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) study was to investigate the morphometry and variations of the Infraorbital Canal (IOC), including the “suspended” (Type 3) variant, to highlight its clinical importance in preventing iatrogenic nerve injury during sinonasal surgeries. Methods: In this retrospective analysis, 600 IOCs were analyzed using MDCT images obtained from 300 patients (18–82 years old, equal gender distribution). IOCs were classified into three types according to maxillary sinus protrusion: Type 1 (no protrusion), Type 2 (partial) and Type 3 (complete/suspended). The presence of Haller cell was also evaluated. Results: The prevalence of type 3 IOC was 13%. Haller cells were observed in 21.2%. Type 3 IOCs exhibited significantly larger D1 (distance from the infraorbital rim to the infraorbital foramen) and D2 (maximum length of the IOC) lengths and were found in younger patients. There was a weak negative correlation between age and D1/D2. Although women were older, IOC measurements did not show a significant gender difference in Type 3 cases, except that right-sided D3 (length of the bony septum extending into the maxillary sinus) was larger than left-sided D3. Conclusions: Type 3 IOC is a common anatomical variation, often associated with Haller cells, that increases the risk of infraorbital nerve injury in maxillary sinus surgery. Preoperative multidetector CT imaging of these variants is crucial to improve surgical safety. Level of evidence: 5.
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Kaynak: BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Anahtar Kelimeler (WoS)
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Anahtar Kelimeler
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Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
ISSN
1808-8694
Yıl
2026
/ 7. ay
Cilt / Sayı
92
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q2
Teşvik Puanı
2,40
· YÖKSİS Akademik Teşvik
Yayın Dili
Türkçe
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
6 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Radyoloji
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
SELÇUK MEHMET,kasar hamza,İNCİ MURAT,ÜNVER DOĞAN NADİRE,ÇINAROĞLU SELİM,ÖZTÜRK MEHMET
YÖKSİS ID
9513781