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Evaluation of ChatGPT-5 responses to patient-centered questions on stromal vascular fraction for knee osteoarthritis: fair to good quality and content
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 2026 Cilt 27 Sayı 1
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Background: The global burden of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) continues to grow, driving clinical interest in biological treatment options. Stromal vascular fraction (SVF), derived from adipose tissue, has gained attention as a potential therapy for KOA. As patients increasingly utilize large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT for health information, this study aimed to evaluate the patient-information quality and readability of AI-generated responses to a curated set of patient-centered questions on SVF therapy for KOA. Methods: Thirty patient-centered questions were developed through literature review by two experts and then posed to ChatGPT-5 after asking it to answer from an orthopaedic specialist perspective. Responses from ChatGPT-5 were evaluated by four orthopaedic specialists using three quality instruments: DISCERN, NLAT-AI (assessing five domains: Accuracy, Safety, Appropriateness, Actionability, and Effectiveness), and the Mika et al. scoring system. Readability was assessed using five standard metrics. Results: Mean scores were as follows: DISCERN 44.61 ± 4.94 (Fair); for NLAT-AI domains, Accuracy 3.92 ± 0.50 (Good), Safety 3.23 ± 0.78 (Fair), Appropriateness 4.14 ± 0.32 (Good), Actionability 3.20 ± 0.67 (Fair), and Effectiveness 4.46 ± 0.35 (Excellent); NLAT-AI (Total/ sum of five domains) 18.95 ± 1.93 (Good); Mika et al. 2.45 ± 0.49 (Fair). Readability metrics indicated an 11th to 12th grade reading level. Conclusion: ChatGPT-5 provides fair-to-good quality responses to patient-centered questions about SVF in KOA. The answers are generally effective and clinically appropriate, with good accuracy, and often require only limited additional clarification. However, safety cautions and practical guidance are less consistently covered, and the reading level is relatively high. Further research is needed to clarify its role as an adjunct tool for patient education in this setting.
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Kaynak: BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
ISSN 1471-2474
Yıl 2026 / 3. ay
Cilt / Sayı 27 / 1
Sayfalar 1 – 11
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q2
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 6 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı MERCAN NUMAN,ERAVŞAR EBUBEKİR,ERGİN MUSA,ÇATAL TEVFİK,ÇİFTCİ SADETTİN,AKKAYA MUSTAFA
YÖKSİS ID 9445293

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Scopus Atıf 1
Havuz Atıfları 0
JCR Quartile Q2
Yazar Sayısı 6