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The Suffixes {-(V)wčAn} and {+čAn} in the Karachay-Balkar Language: Structure and Function
Oriental Studies 2025 Cilt 18 Sayı 4
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
0
Atıf
18
Cilt
1134-1146
Sayfa
🔓
Açık Erişim
Özet
Goals. The study compares the suffix {+cAn} used as a noun derivational suffix in most Turkic languages — and the suffix {-cAn} which forms participles and is used as a verb conjugation suffix in the Khakas and Shor languages, with an emphasis on the relationship of these suffixes to the suffix {-(V)wcAn} which is used as a verb conjugation suffix in the Karachay-Balkar language. The structure and origin of the suffix {-(V)wcAn} in Karachay-Balkar is then discussed. Results. When analyzed in the context of historical sound events, it is clearly understood that the suffix {-(V)wcAn} in Karachay-Balkar undoubtedly arose as a result of a merger of the suffix {-(V)G} which was used to form nouns from verbs in the Old Turkish period — and the suffix {+cAn} which forms nouns from nouns and whose exact time of emergence cannot be determined. In brief, it is possible to explain this as {-(V) G} > {-(V)w}+{+cAn} > {-(V)wcAn} with the historical {G}>{w} sound change seen in many Turkic languages. Based on this information, the development of the suffix {-cAn} which is used as a verb conjugation suffix in Khakas and Shor can also be clarified. The analysis into Karachay-Balkar-language literary writings shows that the suffix {-(V)wcAn} is used only as a verb conjugation suffix, losing its noun-forming and participle-forming features. The work also addresses the participle-forming phase of this suffix (before it became a verb-conjugation suffix) and identifies traces of this function in present-day discourses. As a verb conjugation suffix, this suffix is mostly used in expressions in the simple present tense with simple and compound verb conjugations and sometimes, particularly in conditional sentences, as a tense modal expressing the present continuous tense.

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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2025 yılı verileri
Oriental Studies
Q1
SJR Quartile
0,376
SJR Skoru
9
H-Index
🔓
Açık Erişim
Kategoriler: Anthropology (Q1) · Archeology (Q1) · Archeology (arts and humanities) (Q1) · History (Q1) · Linguistics and Language (Q1)
Alanlar: Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences
Ülke: Russian Federation · Kalmyk Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

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Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Oriental Studies
ISSN 2619-1008
Yıl 2025 / 12. ay
Cilt / Sayı 18 / 4
Sayfalar 1134 – 1146
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks Scopus
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 3 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Alan Filoloji Temel Alanı Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ADİLOĞLU ADİLHAN,ERBAY FATİH,KÜÇÜKBALLI FATİH NUMAN
YÖKSİS ID 9332436

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Yazar Sayısı 3