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Abstract: Gastric carcinoma (GC) is a heterogeneous disease with diverse histopathological and molecular features. The Borrmann classification, which reflects the macroscopic growth pattern, has potential value in correlating with molecular characteristics and predicting disease extent and prognosis. However, its relationship with GC molecular subtypes remains incompletely defined. In the present study, we attempted to assess the relationship between Borrmann classification and clinical, pathological, and molecular findings in GC, as well as its impact on overall survival. Material and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 255 patients who underwent surgery for GC between January 2012 and 2021. Cases were classified into types I, II, III, and IV, according to the Borrmann classification. Clinical data, tumor characteristics, molecular marker expression status, and survival data were analyzed in relation to the Borrmann classification. Result: The most common macroscopic growth pattern was Borrmann type III (38.8%). Type IV tumors were associated with younger patients, larger size, epithelial-mesenchymal transition–related molecular subtype, diffuse histology, and a higher incidence of peritoneal dissemination. In contrast, type I tumors were more frequently diagnosed at earlier stages and demonstrated well-differentiated morphology, frequent HER2 positivity, and p53 mutant expression. Kaplan–Meier analysis demonstrated clear survival differences among Borrmann types, with type I tumors showing the most favorable outcomes (median 82.2 months) and type IV tumors the poorest (median 34.6 months; log-rank p < 0.001). When adjusted for covariates in the multivariate Cox model, only age, Borrmann type III (compared to type I) and advanced nodal status (pN0 compared to pN2–3) were found to be independent prognostic indicators. Advanced age was consistently associated with reduced survival time, type III tumors resulted in more than a twofold increase in mortality risk, and higher nodal stages were strongly linked to poor outcomes. Conclusion: The Borrmann classification showed associations with molecular and pathological features of GC, and survival varied among types, suggesting potential utility for prognostic assessment prior to surgery.
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Scimago Dergi Bilgisi
Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi
2025 yılı verileri
BMC Gastroenterology
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,903
SJR Skoru
106
H-Index
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Açık Erişim
Kategoriler: Gastroenterology (Q2) · Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q2)
Alanlar: Medicine
Ülke: United Kingdom
· BioMed Central Ltd
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Anahtar Kelimeler
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Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
BMC Gastroenterology
ISSN
1471-230X
Yıl
2025
/ 12. ay
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
Yayın Dili
Türkçe
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
12 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Tıbbi Patoloji
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
ISSIN GİZEM,DEMİR FATİH,ÇAĞATAY DİREN VUSLAT,BAKKALOGLU Irem GUVENDIR,GAMSIZKAN MEHMET,YILDIZ EYLEM ZELİHA,YILMAZ İSMAİL,ZEMHERİ ITIR EBRU,GÜNAL ARMAĞAN,OZMEN Sevilay AKALP,SAYAR İLYAS,DEMİRİZ MURAT
YÖKSİS ID
9226981