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Effect of clinoptilolite on serum biochemical and haematological characters of broiler chickens during aflatoxicosis
Scopus
Toplam 144 atıf DOI
Clinoptilolite (CLI, a natural zeolite) incorporated into the diet at 1.5 and 2.5 per cent were evaluated for their ability to reduce the deleterious effects of 2.5 mg total aflatoxin (AF) kg-1 diet on broiler chickens from 1 to 21 days of age. In total 360 broiler chicks were divided into six equal treatment groups (control, AF, CLI (1.5 per cent), AF plus CLI (1.5 per cent), CLI (2.5 per cent) and AF plus CLI (2.5 per cent)). When compared with the controls, AF treatment significantly decreased serum total protein, albumin, inorganic phosphorus, uric acid, total cholesterol and the values of haematocrit, red blood cell counts, mean corpuscular volume, haemoglobin, thrombocyte counts, percentage of monocyte counts; increased values of white blood cell and heterophil counts. The addition of CLI (1.5 per cent) and CLI (2.5 per cent) to the AF-containing diet reduced the adverse effects of AF and should be helpful in a solution to the aflatoxicosis problem in poultry. (C) 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
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Evaluation of biochemical characters of broiler chickens during dietary aflatoxin (50 and 100 ppb) and clinoptilolite exposure
Scopus
Havuzumuzda 49 atıf almış
Aflatoxin (AF) and clinoptilolite (CLI, a natural zeolite) were added to broiler food and some biochemical values and enzyme activities were evaluated. The experimental design consisted of six dietary treatments. (1) Control: basal diet; (2) CLI: basal diet plus 15 g clinoptilolite kg-1 diet; (3) 50 ppb AF: basal diet plus 50 μg total aflatoxin (AF; the composition given below) kg-1 diet; (4) 50 ppb AF + CLI: basal diet Plus 50 μg AF Plus 15 g CLI kg-1 diet; (5) 100 ppb AF: basal diet plus 100 μg AF kg-1 diet; (6) 100 ppb AF + CLI: basal diet plus 100 μg AF Plus 15 g CLI kg-1 diet. A commercially available CLI was provided from the west region of Turkey and its chemical formula is "KNa2Ca2(Si29AL7)O · 72 · 32H2O". For this a total of 576 1-day-old Ross broiler chicks were housed in six treatment groups from days 1 to 42. AF treatment significantly increased the serum Na levels and the aspartate-amino-transferase (ASAT) and alanine-amino-trasferase (ALAT) enzyme activities, while total protein, albumin, total cholesterol uric acid, and K levels were not significantly different between groups. These results suggest that these low AF levels in food did not change the serum biochemistry but significantly affected the enzyme activities in broilers. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Atıf Yapan Makale Bilgileri
Kurumlar (2)
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu, Turkey