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The role of flavonoids in autoimmune diseases: Therapeutic updates
Scopus
Toplam 164 atıf DOI
Flavonoids are natural polyphenolic compounds which are included in a panoply of drugs and used to treat and/or manage human ailments such as metabolic, cardiovascular, neurological disorders and cancer. Thus, the purpose of this review is to emphasize the importance of flavonoids for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and put into the limelight of the scientific community several health-promoting effects of flavonoids which could be beneficial for the development of novel drugs from natural products. Despite available reviews on flavonoids targeting various disease conditions, a comprehensive review of flavonoids for autoimmune diseases is still lacking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to review the potential of flavonoids for autoimmune diseases. The structure-activity relationship of flavonoids in this review revealed that the rearrangement and introduction of other functional groups into the basic skeleton of flavonoids might lead to the development of new drugs which will be helpful in relieving the painful symptoms of various autoimmune diseases.
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Phenolic profiles, antioxidant activities and enzyme inhibitory effects of an Algerian medicinal plant (Clematis cirrhosa L.)
Scopus
Havuzumuzda Open Access 25 atıf almış
Clematis cirrhosa L. an Algerian medicinal plant widely distributed in the North of Algeria. It is used in traditional medicine for rheumatism pain and as diuretic agent. In this study methanol and hydromethanol extracts of Clematis cirrhosa were subjected to several tests in order to determine their phenolic compositions, antioxidant activities, and their enzyme inhibitory activities. The total polyphenols and total flavonoids contents were evaluated using colorimetric methods. The antioxidant activities were measured by various methods, namely free radical (DPPH. and ABTS.+) scavenging tests, and ion reducing capacity assays (FRAP and CUPRAC). The two extracts were examined for their inhibition activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, cholinesterase, tyrosinase enzymes. Also, the phenolic profiles of the studied extracts were determined by HPLC/DAD. The results showed that methanol extract had the highest antioxidant capacity with a highest amount of total phenol (84.05±0.8 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid (114.60 ± 2.42 µg QE/g). The two extracts had noticeable enzyme inhibitory effects towards tyrosinase, AChE, BChE, α-glycosidase and α-amylase. HPLC/DAD analysis revealed that the studied extracts were rich on benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, and epicatechin.
Atıf Yapan Makale Bilgileri
Kurumlar (2)
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu, Turkey
Université Badji Mokhtar - Annaba
Annaba, Algeria