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Investigation of progressive tool wear for determining of optimized machining parameters in turning
Measurement Journal of the International Measurement Confederation Cilt 140 ss. 427-436
Scopus Toplam 177 atıf DOI
On-line monitoring of tool wear and tool breakage are very important to reduce production costs through the optimization of machining parameters. Increasing cutting forces affect workpiece quality and tool condition that is the ultimate aim of production line and progressive tool wear which can trigger the tool breakage. Taguchi method is extensively used for determining number of experiment while variance analysis (ANOVA) deals with which parameter/s is/are effective on output. This study contains experiments and optimization processes during turning of AISI 1050 material with 3 input parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, tool tip) using Taguchi method. In order to determine the condition of the cutting tool, measurement of tangential cutting force and acoustic emission (AE) were carried out during metal removing. ANOVA results showed that cutting speed is the most effective about %45 and tool tip is the second about %35 on tool wear. On the other hand, the effect of feed rate on tangential cutting force (%88) and cutting speed on AE (%80) is remarkably higher than the other two parameters. In order to obtain the minimum tool wear value, the optimum cutting parameters have been selected as v 1 = 135 m/min, f 2 = 0,214 mm/rev, T 2 = P25. By implemented sensor system tool breakage can be successfully detected and used for producing high quality materials with low costs.
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Atıf Yapan Yayın
Investigation of signal behaviors for sensor fusion with tool condition monitoring system in turning
Measurement Journal of the International Measurement Confederation Cilt 173
Scopus Havuzumuzda 185 atıf almış
Monitoring of the cutting area with different type of sensors requires confirmation for composing sensor fusion to obtain longer tool life and high-quality product. The complex structure of machining and interaction between variables affect the influence of parameters on quality indicators. Using multiple sensors provide comparison of information acquired from different resources and make easier to decide about tool and workpiece condition. In this experimental research for the first time, five different sensors were adopted to a lathe for collecting data to measure the capability of each sensor in reflecting the tool wear. Cutting forces, vibration, acoustic emission, temperature and current measurements were carried out during turning of AISI 5140 with coated carbide tools. Considering the graphical investigation, the successes of sensors on detection of progressive flank wear and tool breakage were investigated. Besides, the effects of cutting parameters on measured variables were interpreted considering graphs. According to results, temperature and acoustic emission signals seem to be effective about 74% for flank wear. In addition, fuzzy logic based prediction of flank wear was performed with the assistance of temperature and acoustic emission sensors with high accuracy which demonstrates their availability for sensor fusion. Tool breakage occurs instantly which can prevent with the assistance of sensor signals and tangential and feed cutting forces, acoustic emission and vibration signals seem as reliable indicators for approaching major breakage. Sensor fusion based turning provides confirmed information which enables more reliable, robust and consistent machining.
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Kurumlar (1)
Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu, Turkey